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Spina Bifida


Spina Bifida is a fault in the spinal column when one or more vertebrae fail to form properly, leaving a gap or split which causes damage to the central nervous system. The effects of Spina Bifida depend on the type of lesion and its position on the spine.

Types of Spina Bifida

There are 3 main types of Spina Bifida:

Myelomeningocele (Hydrocephalus is usually associated with this type)

Meningocele (the outer part of the vertebrae is split)

Occulta (spinal cord is usually undamaged).

These are some things which can be affected in people who have Spina Bifida: sensation; balance; movement, cognition and continence.

Children and young people with Spina Bifida often have difficulties with damage to the nerves which interfere with normal bladder and bowel working. Some children and young people with Spina Bifida may require catheterisation or other support with using the toilet.

Education strategies

For more information

Use the following link to find out more information

Shine – Spina Bifida & Hydrocephalus (shinecharity.org.uk)