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SEND advice and guidance

Understand access to sound

3a and b – Know about personal amplification and other technology for access to sound

ObjectiveInitialEmergingDevelopingSecureExtension
To understand how the hearing system works I show an awareness of different parts of the body and can indicate where my ears are I know there are 3 main parts to the ear: outer, middle and inner I can label some of the parts of the ear: ear lobe, ear canal, eardrum, cochlear I can label more parts of the ear: ear lobe, ear canal, eardrum, malleus, incus, stapes, (or hammer, anvil, stirrup) cochlea, auditory nerve I can label the different parts of the ear and explain how sound travels
To be aware of how sound affects the hearing system




I can show that I use my ears for hearing/ listeningI am aware that there is a difference between sounds – loud/quietI can describe the different sounds – loud/quiet, high/lowI understand loudness and pitch
I can explain the speech banana
I understand where in the cochlear different pitches are stimulated
To know the different types of hearing loss and the different effects they might have on the hearing system



I can notice others with a hearing loss – hearing aid or cochlear implant users
I understand there are different types of hearing lossI understand that a permanent/sensori-
neural hearing loss can be further affected by a cold, catarrh
I can describe a conductive and sensori neural hearing lossI understand that there are different treatment and surgical interventions (e.g. middle ear implants, BC implants, grommets, ear wax removal etc)  that can change how the sounds reach the brain
To know the different levels of hearing and own audiogram




I can identify loud and quiet soundsI know that an audiogram is plotted when I have my hearing tested and that it shows the different levels of hearingI know approximately where my hearing levels are and can plot my hearing levels with support
I know if there is a difference in the level of hearing in my ears
I know and can plot the levels of each of my ears on an audiogram
I can explain this to someone
I can explain fully the audiogram and my own hearing levels
To understand own hearing loss and the cause




I can indicate if my ears are soreI know it is important to tell an adult if my ears are sore or if I have a headache
I know the degree/level of my hearing lossI know why I’m deaf and can tell someone the level of my hearing lossI can talk about how my hearing loss and what effects this might have on my future
To understand how own hearing loss affects listening


 


I accept my hearing devices most of the timeI understand that I need my hearing devices to help me hearI am aware of different ways I can personalise my equipment.
I know that my hearing devices help me hear different sounds better
I can use the audiogram to show which sounds I can hear better with my hearing devicesI can explain the different situations where my hearing devices help, but can identify times/situations where I need additional support
To understand the role of ToD and other professionals


 
I can recognise the photo of the ToD and anticipate their visit – I know their name, (not necessarily their role!)I know that the ToD will check my hearing aids/cochlear implants and ALD.  My ToD likes to read with me.I know that I can ask the ToD about my hearing aids/cochlear implants and ALDI know that the ToD sees other CYP with different levels of deafness.I know the ToD is a teacher.I understand more about the role of the ToD.  That they have additional training and that they work with a range of other Deaf CYP.
ObjectiveInitialEmergingDevelopingSecureExtension
To know that hearing devices support my listeningI can sit still whilst hearing aid (HA)/ cochlear implant speech processor (CI) is placed in situI can assist an adult to put my earmould in my ear or my coil back on my headI understand that a listening check happens and can assist with thisI can hand the transmitter to an appropriate adult for each listening situationI can explain good/bad  listening situations and know what equipment I need to support this
Awareness of own listening devices HA, CI, Bone Conduction Hearing Device (BCHDs) I can inform an adult when the coil/HA has come off their CI I attempt to put my HA/CI back in situ by myself I can turn on the HA/CI with support/prompt from and adult I can put my HA/CI in my ears, I can explain and fix it if they are not fitting correctly I can explain to the audiologist the fit of my earmoulds and request amendments as appropriate
To know the difference between listening devices working and not working
I am beginning to alert an adult if the HA/CI is not working I understand that the battery needs to be checked and maybe changed I can tell an adult if the HA/CI is not working properly
I can use a puffer to remove condensation
I can clean my ear moulds and am aware of when I may need to use the puffer to clear the tubing.
I can charge and change my batteries
I can clean and re-tube my ear moulds.I am independent in charging and changing my processor batteries and can change hug fittings etc
To understand that hearing devices have value and need to be cared for I can hand HA/CI to an adult if they fall outI can take off my HA/CI and know they need to be stored in a safe placeI can put my HA/CI in the same (safe place) place when I take them off I know what I need to use a dry box/bag for and do so appropriatelyI can care for my HA/CIs independently. I am aware of the value of my equipment
I know about different technology in different environments, eg in school, at home, and in the outside world, that links with their personal amplification
To understand the impact an Assistive Listening Device can have for me I accept the ALD being attached to my hearing aids or Cochlear ImplantI look around when the ALD is turned on and an adult says my nameI know when my ALD is being used and report if the mute button is still onI can request the muting/unmuting of the ALD in different situations
I use the ALD for group sessions
I can explain how my equipment, ALD etc should be used in different situations
I can make suggestions to others
Awareness of sound qualityI can recognise sounds versus no soundI can indicate when or what I am hearing is good (clear) or bad (not clear)I can use some terms to describe the sounds. I can hear crackly, whistling, fuzzyI can use some more complex terms to describe the difference between sounds intermittent, interference, popping etcI can explain to the audiologist about my listening experience and request additional programmes for different listening situations