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Bullying, prejudice, and racism incident audit – academic year 2023 to 2024

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Introduction

This audit outlines the data that the Local Authority (LA) has received from schools and settings reporting incidents of bullying, prejudice, and racism (BPRIs) for the academic year 2023 to 2024.  Schools and settings should be reporting all incidents of bullying, prejudice, and racism to the LA.  This includes prejudice towards gender identity, sexual orientation, sexism/sexual harassment, disability, religion/belief, and perceived characteristics. 

Summary of key findings

  • This was the second year of the new online reporting system.  We saw more schools using the system and an increase of 29% of the number incidents reported to the Local authority, with 1390 BPRIs reported. 
  • There has been a significant increase to 55% of all assailants having some SEND, an increase from 43% last year.  The most noticeable increase is children who are recorded as SEN or SEMH on school records. 
  • The data shows that the anticipated increase in racism and religion/belief prejudice following the Israel-Hamas conflict didn’t occur, with no outliers.  
  • Across all ages racism incidents has increased by 9%.  In Primary schools racism reports have increased by 50%, with a noticeable increase in year 5.  The year 7 and 8 BPRI trends noted last year, remained the same through the year, with these two year groups amounting to the most BPRIs.   
  • This year saw a 6% increase in the number of children and staff targeted by racism who are Black, Black British, Black Caribbean or Black African. 
  • There has been nearly a 50% decrease in the number of Hate crimes recorded this academic year.  Compared to last year the year 7s accounted for the majority of hate crime, extremism and hate incidents, with year 8s close behind.  A significant increase in these type of incidents by year 5 children has also been noted. 
  • Bullying through threats is becoming an increasingly prevalent form of bullying, as well as physical bullying.  Cyber bullying is down by half, from 20% to 10%.  Bullying is also occurring more across Devon than the previous year, from reviewing the Hot spot map – this could be due to more schools reporting bullying effectively. 
  • Verbal offenses of sexism/sexual harassment has increased to 66%, compared to 28% the previous year.  There has also been a noticeable increase in sexism/sexual harassment threats. 
  • There has been an increase of 19% of sexism/sexual harassment towards females compared to the previous year. 
  • Sexual Orientation prejudice has the most significant links to other BPRI foci, compared to racism and other prejudices.  This was the same for the previous year. 
  • This year has seen an increase of 10% of gender identity prejudice that has occurred through written or visual means. 

Year-on-year comparison

Number of incidents reported

2020 – 20212021 – 20222022 – 20232023-2024
27733010791390
Please note the increase in 2022-2023 was due to a reformed reporting system and guidance. 

Incident foci

2022-2023

Pie chart showing incident foci 2022-2023

2023-2024

Pie chart showing incident foci in 2023-2024

2023 to 2024 outline

Incident foci and setting

Gender IdentityRacismPerceived CharacteristicReligion/
Belief
Sexual OrientationSexism/
Sexual Harassment
DisabilityBullyingOtherTotal incidents
 
Early Years 5    8
Primary13287748121467457
Secondary414642248137202412421901
Further Education14117
Adults2
Unidentifiable1223
Total4381530571853326173281390
Total Percentage3%59%2%4%13%2%2%12%2%100%

Demographics of assailant(s)

Age or year group of assailant(s)

Age/Year group of assailant(s)

Gender identity of assailant(s)

Gender identity of assailant(s)

Additional needs of the assailant(s)

Additional needs of the assailant(s)
  • Some assailants weren’t identifiable.
  • Breakdown of assailant ethnicity, top 4:  88% White, 3% European, 2% Asian/Asian British and 2% Black/Black African/Black Caribbean
  • 21% of assailants are on CIC/CIN/CP or Early help plans.

Demographics of target(s)

Age or year group of target(s)

Age or year group of target(s)

Gender of target(s)

Gender of target(s)

Additional needs of the target(s)

Additional needs of the target(s)

Target(s) ethnicity

Target(s) Ethnicity
  • Top 4:
  • 48% White
  • 19% Black/Black British/Caribbean/African
  • 9% Mixed/Multi Ethnic
  • 6% Asian/Asian British (tied)
  • 6% South Asian (tied)
  • Religion/Belief of target(s), top 4: 30% Christian, 7% Atheist, 6% Islam and 2% Catholic
  • 5% of target(s) are being supported by Early Help and 1% are on Children in Needs plans.

Hate incidents, hate crime and extremism

Type of incident

Type of incident

Assailant(s) year group

Assailant(s) year group

Racism

Racism towards

Racism towards different ethnicities

Key characteristic of racism incident

Key Characteristic of racism incident

Top 4:
90% Verbal
7% Visual/Written
3% Cyber
3% Physical

Bullying

Key characteristic of bullying incident

Key Characteristic of bullying incident

Top 4: 60% Verbal, 44% Physical, 10% Cyber, 7% Visual/Written

Bullying hot spots

Bullying hot spots shown on a map of Devon

Sexual orientation

Sexual orientation prejudice towards

Sexual orientation prejudice towards different groups

Additional foci of incident

Additional foci of incident

Key characteristic on incident, top 4:  94% Verbal, 6% Visual, 2% Cyber and 1% Physical

Sexism and sexual harassment

Key characteristic of incident

Key Characteristic of incident

Top 4:

  • 66% Verbal
  • 41% Physical
  • 9% Cyber and threat
  • 6% Visual/Written
    (reports could include multiple characteristics)

Age or year group of assailant(s) of the sexism or sexual harassment

Age or year group of assailant(s) of the sexism or sexual harassment

Gender of target(s): 86% Female, 14% Male, 0% Other

Perceived characteristic

Prejudice towards

Prejudice towards

Other includes hair colour, perceived sexual orientation and comments of paedophilia.

Key characteristic of incident

Key characteristic of incident

Breakdown:
86% Verbal
6% Visual/Written
6% Physical

Gender identity

Gender identity prejudice towards

Gender Identity prejudice towards

Key characteristic of incident

Key Characteristic of incident
  • 88% Verbal
  • 11% Visual/written
  • 2% Physical, threat and cyber
  • 63% of incidents included prejudice towards sexual orientation.
  • 25% of incidents involved bullying also.

Disability

Disability prejudice towards

Disability prejudice towards

Key Characteristic of incident, top 4: Verbal 81%, and Visual/Written, Physical and cyber 8%

 Religion or belief

Religion or belief prejudice towards

Religion/Belief prejudice towards

Key characteristic of incident

Key characteristic of incident


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