Routes into work
The law says that all young people must be in education or training until at least their 18th birthday. This might be:
- full-time education in a study programme for young people over 16 (including a supported internship)
- volunteering or a paid job, with part-time study
- a traineeship
- an apprenticeship
Supported internships
Supported internships help young people aged 16-24 with an Education, Health and Care plan (EHCP) to achieve paid employment. The programme gives young people the skills they need for work by learning in the workplace. Supported internships are unpaid, and last for at least six months.
The course is split between the workplace and college, giving young people on-the-job training with a local employer and a job coach to provide the young person with extra support.
Although similar in aims to a traineeship or apprenticeship, supported internships differ in certain ways. On a supported internship, you are expected to require a higher level of support than a trainee or apprentice and will be offered workplace support in form of a job coach, as well as support for your non-workplace learning.
The key points about supported internships
- They support you to develop the skills valued by employers.
- They enable you to demonstrate your value in the workplace.
- You develop confidence in your own abilities to perform successfully at work.
- You can build up experience for a CV, demonstrating that you have the skills and willingness to work.
- They can help to change the perception of employers about employing people with learning difficulties and/or disabilities.
- They can help to change the perception of your family – proving that you can work.
- You can improve your skills in English and maths, enabling you to be better prepared for work, including handling money, interacting with the public and practising interview skills.
- You can learn to become an independent traveller.
- There is no pay as the course is classed as full-time education.
- You cannot claim Job Seekers Allowance while part of an Independent travel training.
Who can apply?
To start a supported internship, you must be aged between 16 and 24 and have an EHCP.
There are no entry or completion requirements and each individual learning provider will work with you to develop a personalised programme that meets your specific needs and helps you to progress.
Where can I go to find a supported internship?
Supported internships are usually associated with further education training colleges and more information can be found on their websites:
- Project SEARCH Barnstaple (Petroc College)
- Project SEARCH Exeter (Petroc College)
- Petroc College
- Exeter College
- Bicton College
- South Devon College
- Plymouth City College
- United Response
Aims of a supported internship
The aim of supported internships is to support young people with EHC plans to gain paid employment by:
- supporting them to develop the skills valued by employers
- enabling them to demonstrate their value in the workplace
- developing confidence in their own abilities to perform successfully at work.
A key measure of success of a supported internship is moving into paid employment.
Additional support
While you are in the workplace you can get help from Access to Work which pays for a job coach to support you if you need one. For more information, see Supported Internships and Access to Work.
Useful links
- Parent Carers Forum Devon
- British Association for Supported Employment
- National Development Team for Inclusion
- Supported Internships and Access to Work
- What are Supported Internships? A Short Guide for Young People
- Supported Internships – GOV.UK
- Devon – Your Futures
Apprenticeships
Apprenticeships combine practical training in a job with study. They can take between 1 and 4 years to complete depending on their level. As an apprentice, you will be working at least 30 hours per week and will receive pay at National Minimum Wage.
You will be studying for a national qualification either in your place of work or classroom-based, this can be for one day a week or perhaps on a block release basis.
Levels of apprenticeship
Apprenticeships have equivalent educational levels.
- Intermediate or Level 2 is the equivalent of 5 GCSE passes at grades 4 to 9 (or A* to C).
- Advanced or Level 3 is equivalent to 2 A-level passes.
- Higher or Levels 4,5,6 and 7 are equivalent to a foundation degree or above.
- Degree or Levels 6 and 7 are equivalent to a bachelor’s or master’s degree.
Who can apply?
You can apply for an apprenticeship while you’re still at school. To start one, you’ll need to be:
- 16 or over
- not in full-time education
- living in England
The key points about apprenticeships
- You will work alongside experienced staff.
- You gain job-specific skills.
- You earn a wage and get holiday pay.
- You study towards a related qualification (usually one day a week).
- Apprenticeships are not the same as going to university.
- Some careers do not have apprenticeship pathways.
Find an apprenticeship
Use the GOV.UK website to find an apprenticeship.
Visit the Devon County Council apprenticeship scheme webpage to find out more about the apprenticeships that we offer.
More information
A guide for disabled people is available at Disability Rights UK – Into Apprenticeships.