No.9 Children missing from education
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Contents
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- [What do we mean by children missing from education?](#what-do-we-mean-by-children-missing-from-education)
- [The Law](#the-law-relating-to-children-missing-education)
- [Why is it important?](#significance-of-being-a-child-missing-from-education)
- [Why do children go missing from school?](#why-do-children-go-missing-from-school)
- [What should school staff do?](#what-should-school-staff-do)

 [ Contents](#content)

Published 29/03/2022 3:06pm

Last Updated 16/12/2025 4:21pm

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What do we mean by children missing from education?
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Children of compulsory school age (5–16 years) who:

- Are **not on a school roll**,
- Are **not receiving suitable education elsewhere** (e.g., home education, private tuition, or alternative provision),
- And have been without access to education for a **significant period** (commonly four weeks or more).

The Law
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**Section 436A of the Education Act 1996** (inserted by the Education and Inspections Act 2006) requires Local Authorities (LAs) to:
*“Make arrangements to enable them to establish, so far as possible, the identities of children in their area who are of compulsory school age but are not registered pupils at a school and are not receiving suitable education otherwise than at school.”*

Under the **School Attendance (Pupil Registration) (England) Regulations 2024**, schools **must notify the LA** whenever a pupil of compulsory school age is **deleted from the admission register**, except at standard transition points (unless the LA requests it).

Why is it important?
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Children missing education are at increased risk of:

- Safeguarding concerns
- Poor academic outcomes
- Long-term negative impacts on life chances

Why do children go missing from school?
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Common reasons include:

- Not starting school at the expected time
- Parents removing a child due to issues at school or poor attendance
- Difficulty securing a school place after moving
- Frequent family relocations
- Problems at home

What should school staff do?
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If the child’s **future destination is unknown** or their **whereabouts cannot be confirmed**:

- Complete and submit a [CME1 Referral Form](https://www.smartsurvey.co.uk/s/CME1RE/) to the Local Authority **immediately**.
- Treat CME as a **safeguarding concern** and follow your school’s safeguarding procedures.

**Contact details:**

If you have any queries, please contact:<educate.educationchildrenmissingeducation-mailbox@devon.gov.uk>