| Devon Libraries Local Studies Service Search | Home page | Local studies contact |
|
Buckland Monachorum community page Buckland Monachorum is located within West Devon local authority area. Historically it formed part of Roborough Hundred. It falls within Tavistock Deanery for ecclesiastical purposes. The Deaneries are used to arrange the typescript Church Notes of B.F.Cresswell which are held in the Westcountry Studies Library. The population was 918 in 1801 1717 in 1901 . Figures for other years are available on the local studies website. The lay subsidy of 1524 valued the community at £12/01/02. In 1641/2 290 adult males signed the Protestation returns. A market is recorded from 14 cent.. A parish history file is held in Tavistock Library. You can look for other material on the community by using the place search on the main local studies database. Further historical information is also available on the Genuki website. Maps: The image below is of the Buckland Monachorum area on Donn's one inch to the mile survey of 1765.
On the County Series Ordnance Survey mapping the area is to be found on 1:2,500 sheet 111/8 Six inch (1:10560) sheet 111NE Illustrations: The image below is of Buckland Monachorum as included in the Library's Etched on Devon's memory website. Other images can be searched for on the local studies catalogue.
Extract from Devon by W.G.Hoskins (1954), included by kind permission of the copyright holder: BUCKLAND MONACHORUM occupies the undulating country between the Tavy, Walkham, and Meavy rivers, all of them exceedingly attractive. The meeting of Tavy and Walkham at Double Waters is excitingly beautiful even in this district of superb scenery. Buckland village contains much interesting old building from late medieval times onwards,and much modern unpleasing stuff also. Lady Modyford's School in the village square was built in 1702. Netherton Cottage, at the N. end of the village, is an attractive little 17th century house. The church (St. Andrew) is the best in the district, a complete 15th early 16th century rebuilding, with a loft}: and fine interior. There are Drake monuments, and one by John Bacon to George Augustus Eliott who defended Gibraltar against the Spaniards 1779- 83 and was created Baron Heathfield of Gibraltar in 1787. The early Norman font, now kept at the back of the church;' was recovered from the foundations of the church in 1857. One m. S. of the church is Buckland Abbey, founded in 1278 as a Cistercian house by Amicia, Countess of Devon, and colonised from Quarr Abbey (I.O.W.) which had been founded by Baldwin, 2nd Earl of Devon. At the Dissolution the site of the abbey with its demesne lands was sold to Sir Richard Grenville (1541) who probably demolished a considerable part of the conventual buildings. His grandson, the famous Sir Richard Grenville of the Revenge, sold the property, through intermediaries, to Sir Francis Drake in 1581, who made it his principal residence whenever he was in England. Grenville altered the house in 1576 and added the fine plaster ceiling to the hall. Either he or his predecessors converted the abbey church into a mansion, a very unusual (though not unique) arrangement, as might be imagined from the work involved. Drake's arms appear in plaster in an upper room. The house is now National Trust property and is leased to the Plymouth Corporation as a naval and Devon museum, with Drake relics. There are fairly extensive remains of other monastic buildings including the refectory and a magnificent tithe barn. There are some picturesque old farmhouses in the parish, including Coppicetown (16th.century) and Crapstone Barton (17th century). Bickham is a derelict 18th century mansion in a park.
| |
| Creator: | Devon Library and Information Services |
| Title: | Buckland Monachorum community page |
| Imprint: | Exeter : Devon Library and Information Services |
| Date: | 2004 |
| Format: | Web page : HTML |
| Series: | Devon community web pages ; GAZBUC6 |
| Ref. no.: | WEB GAZBUC6 |
| Coverage: | Devon . Buckland Monachorum . History . Web pages |
| Last Updated: |
15/02/2005 |