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Friday 21 November 2008

Bideford Longbridge

Changes During Lifetime of Bridge

Image showing bridge between 1280 and 1500Image showing bridge between 1500 and 1795
The original Bideford Bridge was built in Oak on rough stone foundations and lasted for approximately 200 years. However during this time it had to be repaired or reconstructed a number of timesThe first masonry arch bridge was built around the old timber bridge. This allowed traffic to continue using the bridge and also the old bridge could be used as scaffolding. This explains the reason that all of the arches have a different span as the spans of the old wooden bridge varied according to the different lengths of timber used as lintels.

Image showing Allhallows chapelImage showing downstream elevation
Allhallows chapel at the end of the timber bridgeMasonry structure with ecclesiastical gothic arches
Picture of original timber bridgePicture of Masonry structure with ecclesiastical gothic arches
Original Timber BridgeMasonry structure with ecclesiastical gothic arches
Image showing timber bridgeImage looking across to Bideford
Looking across to Bideford from East the Water
Image showing bridge between 1795 and 1864Image showing bridge between 1864 and 1925
The first widening was achieved by the addition of semicircular arches constructed against the old spandrel walls. The work was carried out between 1795 and 1810 and gave Road width 2.74m (9'-0") and Pavements either side of 0.61m (2'-0").Steel brackets resting on stone corbels built onto the extreme edge of the cutwaters supported steel plate girders. A cast iron decorative parapet was fixed to these girders. The widening scheme which took two years to complete increased the road width to 4.5m (14'-9") and pavements to 1.37m (4'-6").
Early photograph of bridge c1840 showing distinctive refuges for pedestriansPhoto of railway engine leaving Bideford for the First World War on track laid temporarily across the bridge.
Early photograph of bridge c1840 showing distinctive refuges for pedestriansRailway Engine leaving Bideford for the First World War on track laid temporarily across the bridge.
Photo showing bridge widened by adding circular archesPhoto showing bridge widened further in steel and cast iron
Bridge widened by adding circular archesBridge widened further in steel and cast iron
Image of bridge with circular archesImage of view towards Bruswick wharf
Bridge widened by adding circular archesView towards Bruswick Wharf

Photographs reproduced by permission of the Burton Art Gallery and Museum